Baroque Influenced Improvisation

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Cantata 159 by JS Bach - Luce Trio

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Lascia Ch'io Pianga by GF Handel - Luce Trio

In line with Emma Sky's post from September, on the topic of combining hip hop with classical training, I would like to discuss my new project, the Luce Trio. We are three musicians with a jazz background, performing the music of Bach, Handel and John Dowland.

I have in the past few years had a growing interest in early music, finding that much of my time it is all I will listen to for weeks. I had been working out the problem of how I could bring it into my performance repertoire, without having any connections to the classical world or any real experience playing with chamber ensembles. I decided to start my own group with musicians that I felt could interpret this music in their own way.

Thus began the Luce Trio, featuring fellow BML teacher, Chris Tordini, on bass and Ryan Ferreira on guitar. I chose the instrumentation of electric guitar with effects, acoustic bass and saxophone to give the music a different character right off the bat. On top of that we improvise over the themes. I went through and translated the original scores into chord symbols where possible, simplified sections, and opened it up so we could play them more freely while still keeping the spirit of the piece.

ARRANGING THE MUSIC

On Cantata 159, by JS Bach, I used only the intro to the bass aria. It is originally played on oboe, and when I first heard it, it sounded so much like a soprano saxophone that I had the idea of playing it on one. The melody also has beautiful chromaticisms, flat nines and flat thirteenths, which made me think of using it in a jazz context. I analyzed the harmony, wrote out standard chord symbols, C, C/B, Am, Adim, Em etc... and it's become a nice short tune that's really fun to play over.

On the piece Lascia Ch'io Pianga, from the opera Rinaldo by GF Handel, I moved the A section from the original 3/4 to 4/4 and added a simple counter-line in the guitar. On the version here we stay in 4/4 for the "bridge" before returning to the A section, resulting in a standard AABA song form, making the tune easier to play over and more open to improvisation. On the record I returned the bridge to it's original 3/4 meter and extended form, which we still improvise over, it's just harder!

We recorded in the church last week and it went beautifully. Stay tuned for the CD.

Jon De Lucia teaches flute, saxophone and clarinet with Brooklyn Music Lessons. To learn more about translating Baroque music in a jazz / improvised context, check out Jon's BML page and schedule a lesson.

Download Reading Music Guide / Scale & Arpeggio Fingerings for Piano

I'd like to share with you some of my favorite materials for beginning piano students. Although rudimentary, these seem to be harder to find nowadays with the lack of sheet music retailers in Brooklyn. First is a primer on reading sheet music and second is a fingering chart for all 12 major scales and arpeggios.

Reading Music Notation - Download

  • Mnemonic Devices for learning the names of the lines and spaces 
  • a Rhythm Tree showing Whole, Half, Quarter, Eighth and Sixteenth Notes
  • the most common Time Signatures and all twelve Key Signatures
  • some Popular Triads so you will start to feel out reading two handed stacked harmony

Fingerings of the Twelve Major Scales and Arpeggios - Download

  • Group One Scales (C, G, D, A, E) all have identical fingering patterns. Once you physically get the feel with both hands together for C major, it will be the same action in muscle memory for G, D, A, and E.
  • Group Two Scales (B, Db, Gb) are similar in the number of sharps/flats, thus the fingering changes to acquire depressing five black keys in this group. For example, in B Major, the right hand is the same as the Group One scales, but the left is different to accommodate the pattern physically.
  • Group Three Scales (Ab, Eb, Bb, F) are most similar in that they have 1-4 flats, and their finger patterns are nearly alike. At times, the right and left hands must switch thumbs at the same points, making them easier to memorize than the Group One Scales.

This is pretty much all you need as it covers fingerings for both the right and left hand for all twelve major scales, plus minor scales and arpeggios. The best thing is that it labels both hands for one and multiple octaves, which is essential for the progressing pianists' technique and for future school auditions!

Brittany Anjou teaches Piano, Vibraphone & Gyil at Brooklyn Music Lessons.